See brun on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunlig"
}
],
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"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brúnn.",
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{
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"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"positive"
]
},
{
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"positive"
]
},
{
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"superlative"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "brunt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "brune",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "brun (neuter brunt, plural and definite singular attributive brune)",
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "est"
},
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],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-brun-da-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
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"brown"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) brown (color/colour)"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brun",
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],
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],
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{
"word": "brune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of brune"
],
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[
"brune",
"brune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "brun"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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"3": "fro:brun",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "inh"
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brun\nFrom Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 43 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
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"orig": "fr:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bière brune"
},
{
"word": "canard brun"
},
{
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"word": "lièvre brun"
},
{
"word": "naine brune"
},
{
"word": "sauce brune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
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"brown"
]
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"Paris"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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}
],
"word": "brun"
}
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brun\nFrom Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
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{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"f": "+"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marron"
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-brun-fr-noun-qZJhFKL9",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"plural"
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"pos": "adj",
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},
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 2 9 0 1 7 7 7 7 10 7 7 9 7 0 2 7 7 0 2 0 0",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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17,
22
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],
"english": "King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:",
"text": "Rey Calrros auia os cabelos brũus et a façe uermella, et avia o corpo moy bẽ feicto et de boo estado, et a catadura braua",
"translation": "King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"brown"
],
"id": "en-brun-gl-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of hair) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bruneta"
},
{
"word": "bruño"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuŋ]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See the verb bruna (“to speed, rush”).",
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{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
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"expansion": "brun n (genitive singular bruns, no plural)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
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"name": "is-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush (the act of moving at high speed)"
],
"id": "en-brun-is-noun-n-g3STgu",
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[
"rush",
"rush"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alpine skiing"
],
"id": "en-brun-is-noun-X8Lkycon",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"alpine skiing",
"alpine skiing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) alpine skiing"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʏːn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "brun",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-ia-adj-bMohQ4Du",
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[
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]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "brown"
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"expansion": "French brun (“brown”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French brun (“brown”).",
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{
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"expansion": "brun",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
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{
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}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾœ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
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],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "brun",
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],
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"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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],
"categories": [
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-brun-nds-adj-l8C8gl2z",
"links": [
[
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"bruun#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰerH-",
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
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}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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"f4accel-form": "f|s",
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"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m",
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{
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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"id": "en-brun-nrf-adj-bMohQ4Du",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
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}
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-brun-nrn-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
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"brown"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/brʊːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
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]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "brunlig"
},
{
"word": "brunrotte"
},
{
"word": "gulbrun"
},
{
"word": "gyllenbrun"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"word": "lysebrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkbrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkebrun"
},
{
"word": "solbrun"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-brun-nb-adj-bMohQ4Du",
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]
}
],
"word": "brun"
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "mørkebrun"
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
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],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
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],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
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],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "broyn"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
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],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
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},
{
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"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
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},
{
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"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bruyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*brūn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"brun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnne",
"links": [
[
"brūnne",
"brunne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
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[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"links": [
[
"brūnes",
"brunes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"links": [
[
"brūnre",
"brunre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
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[
"brūnes",
"brunes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
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[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
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[
"brūnre",
"brunre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"links": [
[
"brūnre",
"brunre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
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[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"links": [
[
"brūna",
"bruna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"links": [
[
"brūna",
"bruna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"links": [
[
"brūnra",
"brunra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"links": [
[
"brūnra",
"brunra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"links": [
[
"brūnra",
"brunra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"links": [
[
"brūna",
"bruna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
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[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
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[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
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[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"links": [
[
"brūnan",
"brunan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"links": [
[
"brūnra",
"brunra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"links": [
[
"brūnena",
"brunena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"links": [
[
"brūnra",
"brunra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"links": [
[
"brūnena",
"brunena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"links": [
[
"brūnra",
"brunra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"links": [
[
"brūnena",
"brunena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "ang:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ang:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-ang-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "brun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "breun"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "brun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*brūn<id:brown>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"brun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "brune",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m (feminine brune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun m (feminine brune)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "fro:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-fro-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*brūn<id:brown>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"brun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 48 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"id": "en-brun-fro-noun-qZJhFKL9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "bruun"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "brong"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "brong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "brong"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "brung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "brong"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "braojn"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg"
},
{
"lang": "East Franconian",
"lang_code": "vmf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "brau"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "broyn",
"word": "ברוין"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "brūn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-block",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "brūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "goh:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-goh-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "pdt:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunkelbrun"
},
{
"word": "jälbrun"
},
{
"word": "lichtbrun"
},
{
"word": "nätbrun"
},
{
"word": "rootbrun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-pdt-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "brun m or n (feminine singular brună, masculine plural bruni, feminine/neuter plural brune)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun",
"10": "brunei",
"11": "brunilor",
"12": "brunelor",
"2": "brună",
"3": "bruni",
"4": "brune",
"5": "brunul",
"6": "bruna",
"7": "brunii",
"8": "brunele",
"9": "brunului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "ro:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-ro-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "ro:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown- or dark-haired"
],
"id": "en-brun-ro-adj-2vQviZyk",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brun/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bajsbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blåbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbjörn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunhirs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunhårig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunsmeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chokladbrun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pruun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brunare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "brunast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brunt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "sv:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"text": "Fyra nyanser av brunt",
"translation": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-sv-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sv:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a fascist party",
"literal_meaning": "a brown party",
"text": "ett brunt parti",
"translation": "a fascist party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
],
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet, Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket \"brunt parti\", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "Islamophobia",
"ref": "2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^([sic]) och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]",
"translation": "Islamophobia",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning:",
"text": "Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
],
[
134,
138
],
[
134,
141
]
],
"ref": "2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren:",
"text": "Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"id": "en-brun-sv-adj-fXSxcAXY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"right-wing",
"right-wing"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹brʉːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹brʉ̟ːn̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg/Sv-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bruun"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "brin"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bryen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brùin"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brein"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "broin"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "broen"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bruun"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brūns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bruun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. Only attested in Old Dutch in proper nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
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"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
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"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
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"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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[
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],
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}
],
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]
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},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "brune",
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"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruneste",
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]
}
],
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"11": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
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"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
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"sort": ""
},
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{
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"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "brun (neuter brunt, plural and definite singular attributive brune)",
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "est"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
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"senses": [
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],
"links": [
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"brown"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"links": [
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]
],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
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],
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{
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],
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],
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"word": "brune"
}
],
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],
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"brune#Danish"
]
],
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"imperative"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
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"French countable nouns",
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"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃/1 syllable",
"fr:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "canard brun"
},
{
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"word": "lièvre brun"
},
{
"word": "naine brune"
},
{
"word": "sauce brune"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
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},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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],
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],
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},
{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brun\nFrom Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
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"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʀœ̃˞/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg",
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "brun"
}
{
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃/1 syllable",
"fr:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-?\nProto-Germanic *brūnaz\nFrankish *brūnbor.\nOld French brun\nFrench brun\nFrom Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"f": "+"
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"expansion": "brun m (plural bruns, feminine brune)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "châtain"
},
{
"word": "marron"
}
],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bʁœ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
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"Northern",
"Paris"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "brun"
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "brũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese brũu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese brũu (14th century), from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "brun (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruneta"
},
{
"word": "bruño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:",
"text": "Rey Calrros auia os cabelos brũus et a façe uermella, et avia o corpo moy bẽ feicto et de boo estado, et a catadura braua",
"translation": "King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of hair) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuŋ]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_text": "See the verb bruna (“to speed, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "brun n (genitive singular bruns, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush (the act of moving at high speed)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Skiing"
],
"glosses": [
"alpine skiing"
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"alpine skiing",
"alpine skiing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) alpine skiing"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʏːn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "la-lat",
"5": "frk",
"6": "gmw-pro",
"7": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "French brun (“brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French brun (“brown”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole adjectives",
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Frankish",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Late Latin",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Middle French",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Old French",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Middle French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/œ̃",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/œ̃/1 syllable",
"lou:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maron"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾœ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German adjectives",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds:Browns",
"nds:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of bruun"
],
"links": [
[
"bruun",
"bruun#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cotentin",
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "breune",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "bruns",
"15": "",
"16": "breunes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "bruns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "breune"
},
"expansion": "brun m",
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}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norman terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) brown (color/colour)"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Jer-brun.ogg/Jer-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Jer-brun.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norn entries with incorrect language header",
"Norn lemmas",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrn:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʊːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brunbjørn"
},
{
"word": "brungul"
},
{
"word": "brunkull"
},
{
"word": "brunlig"
},
{
"word": "brunrotte"
},
{
"word": "gulbrun"
},
{
"word": "gyllenbrun"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"word": "lysebrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkbrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkebrun"
},
{
"word": "solbrun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (masculine and feminine brun, neuter brunt, definite singular and plural brune, comparative brunere, indefinite superlative brunest, definite superlative bruneste)",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brunbjørn"
},
{
"word": "brungul"
},
{
"word": "brunleg"
},
{
"word": "brunrotte"
},
{
"word": "gulbrun"
},
{
"word": "gyllenbrun"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"word": "lysebrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkbrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkebrun"
},
{
"word": "solbrun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bron",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (neuter brunt, definite singular and plural brune, comparative brunare, indefinite superlative brunast, definite superlative brunaste)",
"name": "nn-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
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"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "brun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brúnn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Danish lemmas",
"Old Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bruun"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "brin"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bryen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brùin"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brein"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "broin"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "broen"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "bruun"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brūns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bruun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz. Only attested in Old Dutch in proper nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brūno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "*brūn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/brun",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "broyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"word": "braon"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "palauni"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brown"
},
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brawon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "broun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bruyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*brūn"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"brun\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnne",
"links": [
[
"brūnne",
"brunne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"links": [
[
"brūnes",
"brunes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"links": [
[
"brūnre",
"brunre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"links": [
[
"brūnes",
"brunes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"links": [
[
"brūnre",
"brunre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"links": [
[
"brūnum",
"brunum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"links": [
[
"brūnre",
"brunre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"links": [
[
"brūne",
"brune#Old_English"
]
],
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"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "bruun"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "brong"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "brong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "brong"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "brung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "brong"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "braojn"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg"
},
{
"lang": "East Franconian",
"lang_code": "vmf"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "braun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "brau"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "broyn",
"word": "ברוין"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "brūn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-block",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "brūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"goh:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunkelbrun"
},
{
"word": "jälbrun"
},
{
"word": "lichtbrun"
},
{
"word": "nätbrun"
},
{
"word": "rootbrun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdt:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Frankish",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"ro:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "brun m or n (feminine singular brună, masculine plural bruni, feminine/neuter plural brune)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun",
"10": "brunei",
"11": "brunilor",
"12": "brunelor",
"2": "brună",
"3": "bruni",
"4": "brune",
"5": "brunul",
"6": "bruna",
"7": "brunii",
"8": "brunele",
"9": "brunului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown- or dark-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brun/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bajsbrun"
},
{
"word": "blåbrun"
},
{
"word": "brunbjörn"
},
{
"word": "brunbränd"
},
{
"word": "brunbränna"
},
{
"word": "brunhirs"
},
{
"word": "brunhårig"
},
{
"word": "brunsmeta"
},
{
"word": "brunsten"
},
{
"word": "chokladbrun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pruun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brunare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "brunast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brunt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"text": "Fyra nyanser av brunt",
"translation": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Swedish quotations",
"Swedish derogatory terms",
"Swedish relational adjectives",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a fascist party",
"literal_meaning": "a brown party",
"text": "ett brunt parti",
"translation": "a fascist party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
],
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet, Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket \"brunt parti\", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "Islamophobia",
"ref": "2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^([sic]) och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]",
"translation": "Islamophobia",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning:",
"text": "Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
],
[
134,
138
],
[
134,
141
]
],
"ref": "2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren:",
"text": "Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"right-wing",
"right-wing"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹brʉːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹brʉ̟ːn̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg/Sv-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"word": "brun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brun meaning in All languages combined (74.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brun oblique singular or', originally 'brun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brun oblique singular or', originally 'brun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'brun oblique singular or' in 'brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 27"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 7"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, brun/Old High German section declension",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.